By Korollos Shalaby
Given all the turmoil in the past few years in the housing
market, being able to enter a bank to negotiate a mortgage and leave with only
the mortgage may seem like mission impossible. The fact of the matter is that
many mortgages that are sold in our country are associated with certain
insurance contracts that can be more expensive than the cost of the loan.
It is worth knowing what type of insurance types the
bank may require at the time of signing a mortgage and which of them are
required by law.
I will briefly describe each of the insurance that may be
associated with a mortgage loan:
1. Damage Insurance
According to mortgage law, this is the only compulsory
insurance the bank may require when a mortgage has fire insurance or liability
insurance. In this case, the bank itself should compel an individual to
purchase insurance of this type on the mortgaged property.
The client can buy this insurance and any other provided that,
in the case of property insurance, there is a mortgage option clause where it
appears as the beneficiary. In this case, the bank has granted that the loan
shall be secured by the appraised value of the home.
The insurance coverage for this damage is only on the
property, that is, on the house, without having to include the contents of the
same and the amount is calculated on the basis of the value contained in the
appraisal. The requirement of this insurance is determined both by providing
security to the owner of the house, as a financial institution to be this good
guarantee of repayment.
2. Multi-risk home insurance
It is advisable to distinguish between damage or fire
insurance and the only home insurance and comprehensive insurance contracts which
in any case is required by law. This home insurance, unlike liability
insurance, covers not only the home but also the content of the home such as
computers and jewelry.
It also has Liability coverage that covers repairs and
compensation that the insured has to pay to third parties for damages they may
cause. The Organization of Consumers and Users (OCU) recommends that you hire a
home insurance with liability coverage of at least EUR 300,000.
The multi-risk home insurance also offers legal-defense if
the insured has to claim damages others have caused on their property, and
covers pets.
3. Life Insurance
As is the case with multi-risk home insurance, there
is no legislative requirement that obliges the mortgage holder to a life
insurance contract; however, many financial institutions require their
employment at the time of signing the loan. This insurance covers the risk of
death of the holder of the loan. That is, if the owner dies the insurer is
responsible for paying off the principal outstanding.
Although insurance is recommended, it is important to assess
their cost is very high and can share expensive mortgage very significantly. In
addition, the life insurance premium increases with the advancing age of the
insured.
Korollos Shalaby is a nationally acknowledged
mortgage expert with over 6 years experience as a loss mitigation expert and
mortgage finance consultant. He has owned several companies and has been at the
forefront of all lending and banking practices since 2006.
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